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More Tips
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The top
5 reasons you may want to consider changing your oil more frequently
if:
5)
You drive like a knucklehead: jackrabbit starts, heavy acceleration
or high-speed driving
4) You live where the climate is extremely hot or cold
(Duh, Minnesota)
3) You often drive on dirt roads
2) Your engine is old and burns oil
1) You frequently carry heavy loads (several mothers-in-law
or other cargo)
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1.
To keep your headlights clear, wipe them with car wax. The water
repellents in the wax will work to keep the slush and salt from
accumulating on the headlights.
2. Ice-proof your windows by spraying them with a vinegar
mixture at night. Use 3 parts vinegar to one part water. If there
is already ice on the windows, spray with the mixture to melt it
off.
3. Prevent your car doors from sticking by spraying
the rubber seals around the doors with cooking spray and rubbing
it in with a paper towel. This will prevent the water from melting
into the rubber therefore it wont freeze at night.
4. Use shaving cream to prevent your windows from fogging.
Spray some on the inside of your windows then wipe off with paper
towels. Apparently, shaving cream contains some of the same ingredients
as commercial defoggers.
5. If your windshield wipers are leaving streaks or squeaking,
wipe them with a cloth saturated in alcohol or ammonia. The build
up of grease and grime can be cut by these two solvents. It restores
wipers to near perfect clarity.
6. De-ice a lock with hand sanitizer gel. It contains alcohol
which is the main ingredient in commercial de-icers. Put the sanitizer
on the key and the lock. The gel must contain at least 60% alcohol
or it wont work. The same holds true for sanitizing the hands, anything
less than 60% and you're wasting your money.
7. Stuck in the snow? use your floor mat. Turn off the car,
put the rubber side of the mat under the spinning tire. Turn the
car back on, step on the gas and it'll give you the grip you need
to get moving again. |
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Don't fill
up if you see the tanker
If you happen to see a gasoline tanker filling the tanks at your
local gas station, come back another day or go to a different
station. As the station's underground tanks are being filled,
the turbulence can stir up sediment. Sediment in your gas can
clog fuel filters and fuel injectors, causing poor performance
and possibly necessitating repairs.
Keep the
Moisture out
Slip a plastic bag over the exhaust tip(s) and snap a rubber band
around it to keep it in place. Do the same to the air cleaner
inlet. This will help keep moisture out of the engine.
Keep the
Critters out
Place a couple of mothballs in the trunk, the interior, and the
engine compartment. Hopefully this will dissuade little furry
creatures from building nests. A quality car cover will also help
keep the animal kingdom out of your car. An even better solution
is to cocoon the car and cover in a Car Pocket. If the car is
being stored indoors, crack the
windows about 3/8".
Ahhh, about
your Rear End
Finally, if possible, rotate the drive axles a few turns once
a month. This will help to keep the differential gears and transmission
mainshaft and countershaft coated with oil.
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Drive with
care everyday
Being car
considerate shouldn't stop after the break-in. Drive with care
every day and your car will reward you with longer intervals without
repair.
- Do not race
your car's engine during start-up. This is a quick way to add years
of wear to your engine, especially if it's cold outside.
- Accelerate slowly when you begin your drive.The most wear to the
engine and drive train occurs in the first ten to twenty minutes
of operation.
- Warming the engine by letting it idle in the driveway is not a
smart idea. The engine doesn't operate at its peak temperature,
resulting in incomplete fuel combustion, soot deposits on cylinder
walls, oil contamination, and ultimately damaged components.
- Put less strain on your engine and automatic transmission by shifting
to neutral at red lights. Otherwise, the engine is still working
to push the car even while it's stopped.
- Avoid driving at high speeds and accelerating quickly, especially
when it's very hot or very cold outside. Such driving behavior will
result in more frequent repairs.
- Extend the life of your tires with careful driving. Observe posted
speed limits. Avoid fast starts, stops, and turns. Avoid potholes
and objects on the road. Don't run over curbs or hit the tire against
the curb when parking. And, of course, don't burn rubber.
- When turning your steering wheel, don't hold it in an extreme
right or left position for more than a few seconds. Doing so can
damage the power-steering pump.
- Consolidate your short driving trips. Most of the wear and tear
-- as well as the pollution your car generates -- takes place in
the first few minutes of driving. Doing several errands at once,
during low traffic hours if possible, will keep your engine happier
longer. |
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Reassembly:
Keep From Nicking Those Newly Painted Car Doors
RESTORATION
TIP
Reassembly of a restoration project always involves patience and
attention to detail. One of the most difficult tasks to accomplish
is replacing car doors without scratching or damaging the fresh
painted surfaces. The two best tools for making this job easier
are: masking tape and a floor jack.
Before attempting
to mount your doors, gently adhere masking tape to the outside
edges of the doorjamb area on the body. This will help prevent
the door's sharp edges from getting nicked or scraping the paint
off the jamb edges. The tape can be removed as soon as the door
is mounted in place.
Now it's time
for the floor jack. Car doors are quite heavy and bulky, so it
is a big mistake to try holding one in space while aligning to
the hinges. Even with a helper holding one end of the door, this
job almost always ends up with damage. It's just too hard to keep
the door aligned while fighting with its weight. Here's a better
way.
Take a scrap
piece of 2x4 and wrap it with a towel. Place the piece on your
floor jack and raise the jack to the approximate bottom height
of the door. Lay the door's flat bottom onto the wrapped piece
of wood, taking the time to balance it. Now all you have to do
is keep the door from falling off, which is easily done with one
hand.
Position the
jack such that you can roll the front of the door up to the hinges
and then adjust the height until the door can be pushed into place.
You will find this very easy to do because there is no physical
effort on your part. This will allow you to be patient.
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Preserve
your car during long-term storage
If you are
not going to use your car for more than a month, store it properly
to prevent unnecessary damage and repairs upon your return.
Fill the gas tank to help prevent condensation from accumulating
in the gas tank. Add a fuel stabilizer and drive the car around
a bit to distribute the additive to engine parts, Wash and wax
the car thoroughly to protect the finish, Place a vapor barrier
on your garage floor. A 4-mil polyethylene drop cloth will do,
Disengage the parking brake to help avoid brake corrosion, Put
the car on jack stands to take the weight of the vehicle off the
wheels and tires, Disconnect and remove the battery to keep it
from draining. Place the battery on a trickle type charger. Or
periodically drain the battery, using a small light bulb, and
then re-charge it with a low-volt charger, Plug the tailpipe with
a rag to prevent moist air from infiltrating into it.
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Be patient
during the break-in period
You've bought
your dream car and now you want to make it last as long as possible
in top condition. Here are some things to remember as you pull
it out of the dealer's lot:
During the break-in period, typically the first 1,000 miles (1,600
km), keep your speed under 55 mph (88 kpm) or to the speed recommended
by your car's manufacturer.
Avoid heavy loads on the drive train, such as towing trailers,
and loading the roof rack or trunk with heavy construction materials.
Do not allow your new car to idle for long periods -- this is
good advice for the life of your car, but especially during break-in.
The oil pressure generated by doing so may not be sending oil
to every part of your engine.
Use only light to medium acceleration, keeping the engine rpms
below 3,000 for the first few hours of driving.
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| Lighten
up your Key Chain
Does your
car key share a chain with a dozen or more other keys? That's
a pretty heavy load hanging off the car key when it's in the ignition.
The weight, combined with bouncing while you drive, can wear out
the tumblers inside the ignition and eventually lead to ignition
switch failure. To add years of service to your ignition switch,
purchase a lightweight key chain that allows you to separate your
ignition key from the others. Drive with only the ignition key
in your ignition. If your ignition key "sticks" when
you try to turn on the car, it's a warning that your ignition
switch is about to fail. Replace it before you get stranded.
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Use Upholstery
Cleaners on soiled seats
The same
upholstery cleaners you use at home can be used on your car's
upholstery. Use them sparingly, however, to avoid saturating the
fabric. Use a clean cloth to wipe away the foam. On velour seats,
brush the fibers gently to avoid matting them and to preserve
the original texture of the fabric.
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Keeping
Track of Flaws
When you are
painting a panel, door or whole car, you often find yourself seeing
flaws in the surface. While those flaws are on your mind as you
find them, they are easy to lose sight of later. Eventually you
forget where some of them are and only see them after spraying
your finish.
We find that
there is one sure way to "remember" those flaws. We've
used it for many years and it's never failed to help us take care
of defects without losing them. It's also about as cheap a solution
as can be: chalk.
That's right;
just keep a stick of chalk (any color) in your hand as you inspect
the body of a car or just a single panel. When you find a flaw
simply circle it with chalk. Later, when you come back to fix
all the defects you can wipe the chalk away as you go, or wait
until you wet-sand the surface.
Chalk doesn't
mar any finish and doesn't chemically react with undercoats or
top finishes. Unlike other methods (bits of masking tape, dabs
of white-out, post-its) that might leave a blush in the paint,
chalk just goes away during surface preparation.
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| Don't
Struggle With That Hose!
Sometimes
putting on a new radiator hose can be a monumental task. Stretching
and pushing the hose end over a water pump bib or radiator outlet
can take all the energy you can muster, not to mention result
in skinned knuckles. There's got to be a better way, right?
Yes, there
is, so bear in mind that rubber needs two conditions to allow
it to flex and stretch: temperature and lubrication. Cold rubber
doesn't stretch very well, so keep the hose indoors overnight
before you attempt to put it on the fitting. Alternatively you
can heat it (carefully!) with a heat gun or just put the end in
your pocket for a while.
Lubrication
is essential to get a hose to slip over a connection. The best
materials to use are silicon lubricant, soapy water or Armor All.
Just wet down the inner surface of the hose and push away, being
careful not to bend or otherwise damage delicate copper, aluminum
or plastic hose fittings.
Don't use
petroleum-based grease or oil. It might react with the rubber
eventually and cause failure.
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Don't Just
Pull That Tape!
This happens
all too often to those of us painting our cars: we mask freshly
painted areas of a hood, trunk lid, door, etc., to prevent overspray
while painting the other surfaces and then find the tape pulls
off some of the paint that it was stuck to. Ouch!
Yes, we should
have used special masking tapes that are designed for such applications,
but there wasn't any on hand. We took the risk and paid the consequences
alright, but isn't there some way to get that "normal"
masking tape off without damaging the nice finish?
Yes there
is, and it's just a few feet away from you. It's a heat gun -
or hair blower if you don't have a heat gun. All you need to do
to remove masking is to gently (GENTLY!) heat the tape as you
pull it away. The adhesive will soften enough to prevent pulling
the paint off, leaving just a little film that can be cleaned
off with a mild solvent or waxing.
This technique
is great for removing tape that's been on surfaces for a long
time, too. We've tried it on tape that was wrapped around some
parts that had been stored for over 5 years and it came right
off!
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Don't Scratch
Those Fenders!
We have the
same problem everyone else does: trying not to scratch the fender
while leaning over the engine bay. We've got commercial fender
protectors, of course, but they sit folded up in the garage and
over time get impregnated with dirt and grit. Also, we tend to
forget to pull them out when a "simple" job needs to
be performed.
That's why
we think there's a better way to go about protecting the fenders.
The answer for us is binder clips (spring-type paper clips)! Yes,
these little black spring clips are terrific for use in protecting
your fenders - or anywhere else for that matter.
Instead of
a fender protector we use an old blanket or bedspread. We fold
it over and lay it on the fender, clipping it to the flange around
the hood opening area using the binder clips. It's quick and easy
and offers the advantage of being able to shake the dust and dirt
out of the cloth, or even washing it when it's really dirty.
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Whitewall
Tire Trick
We had an
unusual problem with a set of new whitewall tires. Once the tires
were mounted we cleaned off the blue soapy coating that's always
applied to them for protection. Underneath the coating we found
that the whitewalls weren't very bright white, but rather a dingy
yellow-brown color as if they were dirty.
This started
a cleaning process that frustrated us for quite a while. First
we scrubbed the whitewalls with Dobie pads and spray cleaner and
got nowhere. There was no improvement, so next we got out the
SOS pads and scrubbed away. That too yielded no improvement, so
we started to assume that the discoloration was all the way through
the whitewall.
To address
this situation we tried cleaning areas of one whitewall with solvents.
First we tried PrepSol and then lacquer thinner. We also tried
to scrub the areas with steel wool and solvent, once again to
no avail. We were running out of ideas and resigning ourselves
to having dingy whitewalls and decided to clean up all the stuff
and go away.
Just before
leaving we thought that maybe it would be worth sanding the outer
layer of white to see if the color was penetrating all the way
into the rubber. We then tested a small area by sanding with 150-grit
wet/dry paper and, much to our surprise, a rubbery brown material
started sanding away, revealing a much whiter layer. We sanded
some more and found that the whitewall was, well, white!
We got a bucket
of water and more sandpaper and set out to sand all four tires.
One hour later we had sanded off the dingy layer and had four
sparkling white tires! What the material was and why it wouldn't
come off with steel wool or solvents is beyond us, but now the
tires look great and clean up with the more conventional methods.
Who'd have
thought?
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Those Darn
Metal Shavings!
If you have
one of those strong, right-angled welding magnets you've run across
the bane of their existence: metal shavings. These magnets - and
to a lesser extent, any magnets kept in the workshop - are very
good at attracting piles of sharp, dirty and difficult-to-remove
metal shavings. What to do?
We've tried
wiping the shavings off and in the process learned the importance
of using work gloves. This technique works, but the gloves get
filthy and the shavings tend to cut and shred the material. Blowing
the shavings off with compressed air works too, but that just
scatters the shavings around your garage.
Better yet,
why not wrap the magnet in plastic wrap? A couple layers of plastic
wrap will last quite a while and when the shavings get piled up
the entire wrap can be peeled off and discarded. An alternative
to this technique is to use a ziplock bag for the same purpose.
Either way, these little tricks make life a bit easier.
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Storing
That Respirator
Most of us
use respirators that utilize chemical cartridges to purify the
air coming in. These cartridges get saturated with contaminants
after a while and have to be discarded, but anyone who uses a
respirator already knows that.
Many don't
know that leaving a respirator out on the counter or hung on a
hook causes the cartridge to become saturated. Air moves in and
around the cartridge and, over time, a perfectly good cartridge
becomes unusable. That's why replacement cartridges are kept in
sealed containers.
We find that
the best way to prevent premature cartridge failure is to keep
the respirator in a large ziplock freezer bag. These bags are
inexpensive and do a very good job of sealing the respirator from
outside air and other chemical contaminants. It also keeps the
respirator free from dust while it sits around the workshop.
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Storing
small parts for your classic car project
When
dismantling your classic car it's a good idea to store small parts
in plastic bags, and label them to make things easier when it
comes time for re-assembly.
Usually
we write our labels directly on the bag with a felt-tipped pen.
However after an extended time, moving parts around causes the
labels to wear off. A safer idea is to write your label on an
index card and put it in the bag with the part.
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